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Technical Whitepapers

In-depth research on device intelligence, fraud prevention, and privacy-first identification.

28 pages

SignalsAlgorithmsAccuracy

The Complete Guide to Device Fingerprinting in 2026

A comprehensive technical overview of modern device fingerprinting: signal taxonomy, collection methods, identification algorithms, cross-session matching, and accuracy benchmarks. Covers canvas, WebGL, audio, TLS, and 70+ additional signal categories.

16 pages

Real-time ScoringPipeline Design

Fraud Prevention Architecture Patterns

Architecture patterns for building real-time fraud prevention systems. Covers event ingestion at scale, signal enrichment pipelines, risk scoring engines, and integration with existing auth and payment flows.

12 pages

Legal BasisData Minimization

GDPR-Compliant Device Intelligence

How to deploy device fingerprinting in compliance with GDPR, ePrivacy, and CCPA. Covers legitimate interest analysis, data minimization, storage limitation, purpose limitation, and DPA requirements.

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